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Vol 4, 2025
Pages: 1625 - 1632
Research paper
Civil Engineering Editor: Andrija Zorić
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Published: 11.09.2025. Research paper Civil Engineering Editor: Andrija Zorić

Improving the physical and mechanical properties of clayey soil by adding waste material  fly ash and stone flour

By
Nemanja Marinković Orcid logo ,
Nemanja Marinković
Contact Nemanja Marinković

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture , University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Elefterija Zlatanović Orcid logo ,
Elefterija Zlatanović

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture , University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Vlatko Sheshov Orcid logo ,
Vlatko Sheshov

Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS) , Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Kemal Edip Orcid logo ,
Kemal Edip

Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS) , Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Zoran Bonić Orcid logo ,
Zoran Bonić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Nikola Romić Orcid logo ,
Nikola Romić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture , University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Julijana Bojadjieva Orcid logo ,
Julijana Bojadjieva

Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS), Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Dejan Ivanovski Orcid logo ,
Dejan Ivanovski

Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS), Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Toni Kitanovski Orcid logo
Toni Kitanovski

Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS), Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Abstract

Stabilization of clayey soil with an inadequate physical and mechanical properties in its natural state represents one of the actual challenges in contemporary geotechnical engineering. Among numerous stabilization techniques, chemical stabilization stands out as an effective technique for stabilizing clayey soils. By applying this technique, various types of stabilizers may be used, whereby they react with soil particles and modify its structure, contributing to the permanent improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of the soil. In this study, waste materials obtained as a product of industrial processes, such as fly ash and rock flour, were considered as chemical stabilizers. A comparative analysis of the effects of adding fly ash and rock flour on improving the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and the shear strength parameters of clayey soil was performed, while simultaneously monitoring the durability of the achieved effects.

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