Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska St. 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland - (Warsaw University of Technology) , Warsaw University of Technology
Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic - (VSB-Technical University of Ostrava) , VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska St. 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland - (Warsaw University of Technology), Warsaw University of Technology
Concrete is a fundamental material in construction, but its production, particularly the manufacturing of cement as a binding agent, is a significant source of CO₂ emissions, contributing to global climate change. With the continued demand for concrete in infrastructure development, there is an urgent need to identify and implement sustainable, low-carbon alternatives. This study addresses this challenge by evaluating the environmental performance of conventional and emerging low-carbon materials used in concrete production. Using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, we conducted a comparative analysis of multiple concrete mixtures, focusing on their embodied carbon and overall environmental impact. Our findings highlight the potential of novel materials to reduce the carbon footprint of concrete while maintaining structural integrity. This research provides critical insights into the sustainability of low-carbon concrete and offers practical guidance for the construction industry to transition toward more environmentally friendly practices.
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors on request.
All authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
