Residential Buildings, Architecture, University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy , Sofia , Bulgaria
The paper examines the main types of dormitories in Bulgaria: those for high-school students, university students and workers. The author’s classification is based on the differences in resident characteristics including age, educational degree, financial resources, duration of residence and other relevant factors.
Despite certain similarities in the spatial organisation of these types of residences, the specific characteristics and needs of their occupants necessitate distinct approaches in building planning and design. These differences are particularly apparent in aspects such as location within the urban structure, residential unit configuration and common space organisation.
The paper is based on a comparative analysis of contemporary residences for high-school students, university students and workers within the Bulgarian context. It synthesises key characteristics and principles for designing the built environment of these different typologies, considering both urban planning and functional design perspectives.
The study provides a basis for further research on the architecture of temporary accommodation for students and workers – an area that remains largely unexplored in Bulgaria and lacks a comprehensive contemporary database. Moreover, in recent years, this issue has gained relevance not only in this country, but also on a global scale.
Dormitories, Student Residences, Worker Residences, Temporary Accommodation, Classification, Typologies
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