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Vol 4, 2025
Pages: 1595 - 1602
Review paper
Architecture Editor: Vuk Milošević
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Published: 11.09.2025. Review paper Architecture Editor: Vuk Milošević

VISUAL ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL FORM

By
Sanja Spasić Đorđević ,
Sanja Spasić Đorđević
Contact Sanja Spasić Đorđević

Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Vladan NIkolić ,
Vladan NIkolić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Sanja Janković Rakić ,
Sanja Janković Rakić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Olivera NIkolić ,
Olivera NIkolić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Jasmina Tamburić
Jasmina Tamburić

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Abstract

Visual elements in the design of architectural forms are crucial in shaping space and creating the final architectural composition. The shape and proportion of the object determine how the architectural form will fit into the environment and how users will perceive the space. The colors and materials used in construction can significantly influence the visual dynamics, creating contrasts or harmony within the space. Lighting and the shadows that are created have an important role in highlighting details, creating visual depth and atmosphere within the object. Good architectural design not only meets technical requirements but also carefully balances these elements to create a space that satisfies aesthetic needs. The aim of this paper is to explore the impact of each of these elements on the form of the built object. By examining these elements, the paper will provide a deeper understanding of their interrelationship and how they all contribute to the final appearance and functionality of the object.

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